About Web Programming

Web programming involves creating websites and web applications, including frontend and backend. It started in the 1990s with the development of the Internet. Tim Berners-Lee created the first website in 1991. Web programming began with simple HTML and CSS pages, and then JavaScript was added for interactivity. Over time, frameworks like React.js, Vue.js, Angular appeared, simplifying complex interface creation. Backend includes server languages, databases, and APIs. Today, web programming combines frontend, backend, data management, APIs, cloud services, and security.

Programming Languages

HTML

HTML is the standard markup language for creating web page structure. Used for text, images, links, tables, and other elements. Appeared in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee. Essential for all web projects from blogs to large e-commerce sites.

CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling web pages: colors, fonts, layouts, animations, and responsive design. Introduced in 1996. Mandatory for professional websites including blogs, banks, and online stores.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a programming language that makes web pages interactive. Created in 1995 by Brendan Eich at Netscape. Used for forms, animations, API interactions, games, SaaS projects, and dynamic web applications.

React.js

React.js is a JavaScript library for building modern interfaces. Created in 2013 by Facebook. Uses component-based approach. Widely used in social networks, e-commerce platforms, and web apps.

Python

Python is a versatile programming language used for backend, data analysis, machine learning, automation, and scripting. Created in 1991 by Guido van Rossum. Used in Google, YouTube, Instagram, and scientific projects. Easy to learn and has a rich library ecosystem.